生药  crude drug

草药  medicinal herb

民族药  ethnic drug

地产药材  native drug

道地药材  famous-region drug

中成药  chinese patent medicine

海洋生药学  marine pharmacognosy

药用植物学  medicinal botany

植物化学  phytochemistry

植物化学分类学  plant chemotaxonomy

生药拉丁名  latin name of crude drug

学名  scientific name

来源  source

混淆品  adulterant

类同品  allied drug

伪品  counterfeit drug

代用品  substitute

掺伪  adulteration

天然产物  natural product

化学成分  chemical constituent

有效成分  effective constituent

主成分  main constituent

活性成分  active constituent

莽草酸途径  shikimic acid pathway

乙酸一丙二酸途径  acetate-malonate pathway

乙酸- 甲瓦龙酸途径  acetate-mevalonate pathway

单糖  monosaccharide

戊糖  pentose

己精  hexose

庚糖  heptose

辛糖  octose

脱氧糖  deoxysaccharide, deoxysugar

呋喃糖  furanose

吡喃糖  pyranose

寡糖  oligosaccharide

二糖  disaccharide

三糖  trisaccharide

四糖  tetrasaccharide

五糖  pentosaccharide

多糖  polysaccharide

淀粉  starch

菊糖  inulin

黏液  mucilage

树胶  gum

果胶  pectin

半纤维素  hemicellulose

纤维素  cellulose

甲壳质  chitin

肝素  heparin

硫酸软骨素  chondroitin sulfate

玻璃酸  hyaluronic acid

直链淀粉  amylose

支链淀粉  amylopectin

糖原  glycogen

费林试验  fehling test

苷  glycoside

糖杂体  heteroside

苷元  aglycone

苦杏仁酶  emulsin

氰苷  cyanogenic glycoside, cyanogenetic

 glycoside

酚苷  phenolic glycoside

多酚  polyphenol

醛苷  aldehyde glycoside

醇苷  alcoholic glycoside

吲哚苷  indole glycoside

树脂醇苷  resinol glycoside

硫苷  thioglycoside

愣滞  xanthone

愣滞苷  xanthonoid glycoside

蒽醌  anthraquinone

蒽醌苷  anthraquinone glycoside

蒽酚  anthranol

氧化蒽酚  oxanthranol

蒽酮  anthrone

二蒽酮  dianthrone

羟基蒽醌  hydroxyanthraquinone

博恩特雷格反应  borntrager reaction

黄酮类  flavonoid

黄酮苷  flavonoid glycoside

黄酮  flavone

黄烷  flavane

黄酮醇  flavonol

黄烷酮  flavanone

黄烷酮醇  flavanonol

异黄酮  isoflavone

异黄烷酮  isoflavanone

新黄酮类  neoflavonoid

双黄酮  biflavone

查耳酮  chalcone

环菠萝烷  cycloartane

达玛烷  dammarane

胡萝卜烷  dancane

木栓烷  friedelane

原萜烷  protostane

螺甾烷  spirostane

羊毛甾烷  lanostane

花色素  anthocyanidin

花色苷  anthocyanin

原花色素  proanthocyanidin

白花色素  leucoanthocyanidin

白花色素苷  leucoanthocyanin

多烯色素  polyene pigment

色烷  chromane

色酮  chromone

橙酮  aurone

皂苷  saponin

皂苷元  sapogenin

原皂苷元  prosapogenin

甾体皂苷  steroid saponin

甾体皂苷元  steroid sapogenin

三萜皂苷  triterpenoid saponin

三萜皂苷元  triterpenoid sapogenin

溶血指数  haemolytic index

泡沫试验  foam test

强心苷  cardiac glycoside

强心苷元  cardiac aglycone

强心甾  cardenolide

海葱甾  scillanolide

蟾蜍甾  bufanolide

植物脱皮甾醇  phytoecdysteroid

一级苷  primary glycoside

原始苷  primitive glycoside

次级苷  secondary glycoside

凯—凯反应  keller-kiliani reaction, k-k reaction

 kedde test

凯达试验  legal test

莱加尔试验  coumarin glycoside

香豆素苷  coumarin

香豆素  iridoid glycoside

环烯醚萜苷  iridoid

环烯醚萜  secoiridoid

裂环烯醚苷  secoiridoid glycoside

裂环烯醚萜苷  lignan

木脂体  lignanolide

木脂内酯  neolignan

新木脂体  lignin

木素  terpene

萜  terpenoid

萜类  hemiterpene

半萜  monoterpene

单萜  sesquiterpene

倍半萜  diterpene

二萜  triterpene

三萜  tetraterpene

四萜  polyterpene

多萜  oleanane

齐墩果烷  volatile oil

挥发油  essential oil

精油  tannin

鞣质  tannic acid

鞣酸  hydrolysable tannin

可水解鞣质  condensed tannin

缩合鞣质  phlobaphene

鞣酐  ellagitannin

鞣花鞣质  gallotannin

没食子鞣质  alkaloid

生物碱  mayer's reagent

碘化汞钾试剂  dragendorff's reagent

碘化铋钾试剂  wagner's reagent

碘化钾碘试剂  bertrand's reagent, silicotungstic acid reagent

硅钨酸试剂  sonnenschein's reagent, phospho-

 molybdic acid reagent

磷钼酸试剂  hager's reagent, picric acid reagent

 mandelin test solution

苦味酸试剂  frohde test solution

矾酸铵一浓硫酸试液  marquis test solution

钼酸铵一浓硫酸试液  biuret reaction

甲醛一浓硫酸试液  fat

双缩脲反应  fatty oil

脂肪  de-fatting

脂肪油  wax

去油  saturated fatty acid

蜡  unsaturated fatty acid

饱和脂肪酸  saponification

不饱和脂肪酸  rancidity

皂化  organic acid

酸败  resin

有机酸  oleoresin

树脂  gum resin

油树脂  balsam

树胶树脂  balsamic acid

香树脂  glycosidal resin

香脂酸  bitter principle

苷树脂  pigment

苦味素  trace element

色素  acridine alkaloid

微量元素  aporphine alkaloid

吖啶生物碱  benzylisoquinoline alkaloid

阿朴啡类生物碱  bisbenzylisoquinoline alkaloid

苄基异喹啉生物碱  bisindole alkaloid

双苄基异喹啉生物碱  imidazole alkaloid

双吲哚生物碱  indole alkaloid

咪唑生物碱  indolizidine alkaloid

吲哚生物碱  indolylalkylamine alkaloid

吲哚联啶生物碱  isoquinoline alkaloid

吲哚烷胺生物碱  macrocyclic alkaloid

异喹啉生物碱  morphinane alkaloid

大环生物碱  oxindole alkaloid

吗啡烷生物碱  phenanthridine alkaloid

羟吲哚生物碱  phenylalkylamine alkaloid

菲啶生物碱  piperidine alkaloid

苯烷胺生物碱  purine alkaloid

哌啶生物碱  pyridine alkaloid

嘌呤生物碱  pyrrolidine alkaloid

吡啶生物碱  pyrrolizidine alkaloid

吡咯生物碱  quinazoline alkaloid

吡咯联啶生物碱  quinoline alkaloid

喹唑啉生物碱  quinolizidine alkaloid

喹啉生物碱  steroid alkaloid

喹啉联啶生物碱  terpenoid alkaloid

甾体生物碱  tetrahydroisoquinoline alkaloid

萜类生物碱  tropane

四氢异喹啉生物碱  tropane alkaloid

莨菪烷  pyrethroid